夏季自燃高发期 应勤于对车辆进行检查
夏季来到,又到了车辆自燃的高发期,除了天气炎热, 发动机汽油滤清器故障、线路故障、电源线路老化,或者汽车长途超负荷装载致使发动机各部件不停运转造成温度升高———这些都可能导致汽车自燃起火。
灭火器必备
灭火器是随车必备的装置。车主应在平时就学会灭火器的正确使用方法;如果车辆配备的是干粉灭火器,最好每年去当地消防器材商店检查一次。
车内不留危险物品
日常生活中的打火机、香水、空气清新剂等也是构成汽车火灾的危险品。这些物品如果放在车内,车辆经过暴晒后可能导致上述物品发生爆炸。此外,普通车辆应尽量不载放汽油、柴油等危险油品。
发生危险后不要紧张
如果车主发现车辆异常,如局部冒烟、有焦糊味等,应迅速停车,不要急于抢救车内财物,以免自身烧伤烫伤。不少车辆自燃是可以在初期扑灭的,但往往因车主紧张而造成不必要的损失。火灾发生后,要在保障自身安全的前提下尽快报警,并应尽量利用车载灭火器或其他灭火设备做初期扑救,切忌惊慌失措。
最好上“自燃险”
对于车辆自燃,保险公司一般都有“自燃险”,即车辆附加自燃损失险。其中规定,投保机动车在使用过程中因本身电器、线路、供油系统发生故障引起火灾的,属自燃;司机若上了“自燃险”,保险公司可进行赔付。
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